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              <text>Are We There Yet?&#13;
The Great Gallovidian&#13;
Milestone Hunt&#13;
&#13;
Still standing&#13;
78 milestone&#13;
locations surveyed&#13;
&#13;
No longer there&#13;
&#13;
18 still standing&#13;
&#13;
Five of these are&#13;
marked on the 1st&#13;
Edition Ordnance&#13;
Survey maps meaning that they’ve&#13;
been standing in&#13;
those locations for at&#13;
least 170 years!&#13;
Are We There Yet? was delivered as part of Can You&#13;
Dig It, the community archaeology project of the&#13;
Galloway Glens Landscape Partnership&#13;
&#13;
MS12&#13;
&#13;
Did you know?&#13;
&#13;
MS12 (NX 64209 77640) sits along the A713 giving a distance&#13;
to Dalry of 3 miles and to Parton Station at 6 miles. Lesson&#13;
learned at this one – worth double checking a location during&#13;
the winter months. The vegetation along many road verges will&#13;
be thickest during the summer so you might need the leaves to&#13;
fall before spotting any milestones hiding in their midst.&#13;
&#13;
There is a Milestone Society.&#13;
A charity dedicated to “identify,&#13;
record, research, conserve and&#13;
interpret for public benefit the&#13;
milestones and other&#13;
waymarkers of the British Isles”.&#13;
It was set up in 2001 and since&#13;
then its members have recorded&#13;
over 31,000 milestones, other&#13;
waymarkers and tollhouses.&#13;
You can find out a lot of&#13;
information about milestones on&#13;
their website at&#13;
www.milestonesociety.co.uk&#13;
&#13;
MS13&#13;
&#13;
MS13&#13;
&#13;
The chunky-looking MS14 (NX 65480 74863) also&#13;
sits along the A713. It was found by David just to&#13;
the south of the turn-off for the ‘Hidden Road’.&#13;
The stone gives a distance of 5 miles to Dalry and 4&#13;
miles to Parton Station.&#13;
&#13;
MS13 (NX 64601 76181) sits along the A713&#13;
giving a distance to Dalry of 4 miles and to&#13;
Parton Station at 5 miles. Discovered by Elliot&#13;
who thought that they looked ‘similar to&#13;
milestones guiding the way to Killywhan&#13;
Station from New Abbey’ so perhaps&#13;
commissioned by the railway company.&#13;
&#13;
MS14&#13;
&#13;
MS18&#13;
&#13;
You might well spot MS18 (NX 69145 70126) as&#13;
you drive along the A713 through Parton – it&#13;
sits along the tidy grass verge to your left as&#13;
you come into the village from the north. A&#13;
simple ‘7’ represents 7 miles to Castle Douglas.&#13;
&#13;
MS24&#13;
&#13;
Another good spot by Elliot, MS24 (NX&#13;
75417 63517) sits along the A713 with&#13;
the number ‘1’ – representing that it sits&#13;
1 mile to the north of Castle Douglas.&#13;
&#13;
Did you know?&#13;
Before the days of trains&#13;
and cars, the 400-mile&#13;
journey between&#13;
Edinburgh and London&#13;
would have taken 16 days!&#13;
MS25&#13;
&#13;
Located on the pavement outside NFU&#13;
Mutual Insurance Company in Castle&#13;
Douglas, MS25 (NX 76709 62683) was&#13;
recorded by both Claire and Elliot.&#13;
‘J. Affleck, Dumfries’ can be found at&#13;
the bottom of the top plate.&#13;
348 miles to London would have been&#13;
quite a journey back then.&#13;
&#13;
MS30&#13;
&#13;
MS27&#13;
&#13;
A slightly tricky one – MS27 (NX 55041&#13;
76117) sits along the A712 near&#13;
Clatteringshaws. Mapping shows its&#13;
location at a layby further down the road&#13;
from this spot and a slab sitting flush to&#13;
the ground there might represent its&#13;
original site. Eagle-eyed Keith spotted&#13;
this stone at the coach layby for the&#13;
visitor centre though, which looks like it&#13;
could be a good contender!&#13;
&#13;
Located in a slightly more rugged&#13;
setting, David recorded MS30 (NX&#13;
59350 77430) along the A712 which&#13;
leads to Clatteringshaws Loch – a&#13;
position that it appears to have held for&#13;
at least 170 years! It has a ‘27’ for 27&#13;
miles to Dumfries.&#13;
&#13;
Also in New Galloway, MS36 (NX 63406 77674)&#13;
sits on the pavement just in front of The&#13;
Smithy displaying ‘Dalry 3¾’ and ‘NG Stn 5’.&#13;
Keith noted that: ‘NG Stn appears to have&#13;
been New Galloway railway station, which was&#13;
located to the south in the village of&#13;
Mossdale! Much of the original station can still&#13;
be seen, including the platform and original&#13;
station building, now a private dwelling. The&#13;
station and line were closed in 1965.’&#13;
&#13;
MS33&#13;
&#13;
Sitting at the top end of New&#13;
Galloway, MS33 (NX 63431&#13;
77803) displays either a ‘24’ or&#13;
’29’. No name is shown but Keith&#13;
observed that it’s likely to be&#13;
Dumfries, so probably 24.&#13;
&#13;
MS36&#13;
&#13;
MS37&#13;
&#13;
MS39&#13;
&#13;
Did you know?&#13;
From 1706 to the 1840s, Turnpike Trusts&#13;
were set up to raise money for building&#13;
stretches of road. They introduced tolls&#13;
for using the roads, something which had&#13;
been free until this point, which led to&#13;
anti-turnpike riots across Britain.&#13;
In Wales, these became known as the&#13;
‘Rebecca Riots’ where male rioters would&#13;
dress up as women and tear down the&#13;
tollgates.&#13;
&#13;
MS38&#13;
&#13;
MS37 (NX 63347 76090), MS38 (NX 64096 74691)&#13;
and MS39 (NX 65042 73421) all sit along the A762&#13;
between New Galloway and Mossdale. They continue&#13;
the run of milestones down to where the railway&#13;
station was located at Mossdale.&#13;
MS39 was a little hard to find at first but Peter was&#13;
determined and finally spotted it as having been&#13;
knocked over. As proof of how solid they are though,&#13;
it’s still in good condition!&#13;
&#13;
Sent in by Jo, MS40 (NX 65437 71947) sits along&#13;
the A762 and is the last in the run towards New&#13;
Galloway Station that once sat 1 mile to the south.&#13;
Jo spotted though that the milestone appears to&#13;
have been moved to the opposite side of the road&#13;
from where it was originally located, likely due to&#13;
the construction of the cottages close to the&#13;
roadside in the late 20th century.&#13;
&#13;
MS56&#13;
Marking the 2 miles to Castle Douglas, MS56&#13;
(NX 76663 65919) has moved a few metres back&#13;
from the roadside to become a beautiful&#13;
addition to the border of a raised flower bed!&#13;
It’s been well taken care of though and you can&#13;
still see it from the road.&#13;
&#13;
MS40&#13;
&#13;
MS74&#13;
This was a good spot by Keith – MS74 (NX&#13;
69520 53647) is hidden in long grass&#13;
behind metal railings, within the grounds&#13;
of Tongland Power Station. He couldn’t&#13;
make out an inscription but spotted what&#13;
looks to be a benchmark on top.&#13;
&#13;
MS69&#13;
&#13;
MS69 (NX 76886 58553) sits along the&#13;
B727 at the southwest end of Gelston. It&#13;
has the number ‘19’ – the distance to&#13;
Dumfries.&#13;
&#13;
MS76 (NX 68282 51064) doesn’t actually appear&#13;
on the older mapping so its existence was&#13;
brought to our attention by our surveyors.&#13;
Keith took these images – it sits just against the&#13;
wall to the south of Greyfriars Church, right at&#13;
the centre of Kirkcudbright.&#13;
The ‘27’ seems to represent the distance to&#13;
Dumfries. This must have been obvious enough&#13;
not to label it at the time!&#13;
&#13;
MS76&#13;
&#13;
We didn’t originally have MS77 (NX&#13;
76338 62218) on our map, but&#13;
Claire spotted it set into the wall of&#13;
the Douglas Arms Hotel in Castle&#13;
Douglas.&#13;
&#13;
Cast iron, it has an inscription at&#13;
the base – ‘J.Affleck Founder&#13;
Dumfries 1827’, presumably the&#13;
same J. Affleck who created the&#13;
plates on MS25, also in Castle&#13;
Douglas.&#13;
&#13;
MS77&#13;
&#13;
So 1827 makes MS25 and MS77&#13;
nearly 200 years old – looking not&#13;
bad for their age!&#13;
&#13;
Did you know?&#13;
Many milestones were removed or defaced&#13;
in World War II to baffle potential German&#13;
invaders and it is thought that only 9,000 of&#13;
them still survive today across the whole of&#13;
Britain.&#13;
&#13;
THANK YOU to all the volunteer surveyors:&#13;
David Bartholomew, Lyn Ferguson, David G, Jo Gallant,&#13;
Keith Hamblin, Claire Martin, Elliot Matthew, Peter Sewell,&#13;
Ian Steele and Sarah Steele&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Are We There Yet?&#13;
Recording form&#13;
Milestone No.&#13;
&#13;
Is it still there?&#13;
&#13;
Your initials &amp; date:&#13;
&#13;
Is it where the map says it is? If not, where is it?&#13;
GPS coordinates, a what3words location or a measurement i.e 5m to the north of the map location?&#13;
&#13;
Description:&#13;
What is it made of? What shape is it? If there’s nothing there, is there anything to show that it once was?&#13;
Feel free to draw a sketch with notes - use the back of the sheet for more space to create your artwork!&#13;
&#13;
Did you take any photographs?&#13;
&#13;
Dimensions:&#13;
Just a simple width, height and depth will do&#13;
&#13;
Is there an inscription? If so, what does it say?&#13;
&#13;
What can you tell us about its condition?&#13;
Has it been damaged or defaced in any way? Is it badly weathered or covered in vegetation?&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Yes we can!&#13;
&#13;
We want to challenge you to a bit of&#13;
a treasure hunt…for milestones!&#13;
Did you know that these stoic waymarkers can&#13;
be hundreds of years old?&#13;
Milestones have been around since Roman&#13;
times, but their heyday really began in the&#13;
1700s. They were designed not only to inform&#13;
travellers of directions and distances, but to&#13;
help coaches keep to schedule. At the height&#13;
of their era, there were 20,000 miles of roads&#13;
with milestones across Britain.&#13;
Check out The Milestone Society website&#13;
(www.milestonesociety.co.uk) for more&#13;
details on their history.&#13;
A large number of these mileposts have been&#13;
lost from road realignment, broadening and&#13;
other improvements throughout the centuries,&#13;
but many remain hidden in plain sight both&#13;
along the side of country roads and also in&#13;
our towns.&#13;
&#13;
Can you help us find out how many&#13;
still stand within the Galloway Glens?&#13;
We can create a map of where the milestones&#13;
once sat, but we need your help to find out if&#13;
they’re still there and what condition they’re&#13;
in. Some photos would be great too!&#13;
&#13;
Up for the challenge?&#13;
Why not make it the focus of some of your&#13;
next walks or trips out, on your own or with&#13;
family and friends?&#13;
We can give you the map, assign each&#13;
milestone with its own unique number and&#13;
provide you with a simple recording form to&#13;
help you take notes.&#13;
&#13;
Tips on photographing&#13;
your milestone:&#13;
1. Feel free to take photographs from&#13;
more than one direction to give views of&#13;
the milestone from all angles.&#13;
2. Take some photographs that have&#13;
the milestone filling the frame, but also&#13;
include one or two that are taken from&#13;
a few metres away – it’s great to have a&#13;
view of the feature in its setting to show&#13;
what it sits on, what it’s next to and its&#13;
distance from the roadside.&#13;
3. Close ups of any interesting&#13;
details are also helpful, particularly any&#13;
inscriptions, decoration or even later&#13;
graffiti or defacing – it’s all a part of its&#13;
history!&#13;
4. Please avoid having people in your&#13;
photographs – this would bring up&#13;
concerns over consent and we’d like&#13;
the images to be available as a public&#13;
resource.&#13;
5. We’re not looking for professionallevel photography here, don’t worry.&#13;
Whatever you can capture is great and if&#13;
it’s just one shot taken with your phone&#13;
then we’d still love to have it!&#13;
&#13;
Pro tip&#13;
www.what3words.com have assigned&#13;
each 3m square in the world a unique&#13;
three-word address that will never&#13;
change. You can download their free app&#13;
and use it to record the unique threeword address for your milestone.&#13;
&#13;
What if I don’t have a camera?&#13;
&#13;
What if the milestone’s not there?&#13;
&#13;
If you don’t have access to a camera or&#13;
camera phone, then no problem. You can&#13;
still record the milestone’s location and give&#13;
us a description. Then it’ll be on record for&#13;
people to visit it later if they want to take a&#13;
photograph.&#13;
&#13;
We want to know that too! Many milestones&#13;
were removed or defaced in World War II to&#13;
baffle potential German invaders – another&#13;
interesting part of their history! Be sure to&#13;
check a bit further around the area just in case&#13;
its been moved or is hidden in vegetation.&#13;
It’s also possible that the line of the road has&#13;
changed and the milestone might now sit&#13;
further back. Also check to see if there are any&#13;
remaining traces, such as a base or even just a&#13;
depression in the ground – take a quick snap if&#13;
you do spot anything!&#13;
&#13;
What if I don’t have a printer?&#13;
If you don’t have access to a printer then just&#13;
download our recording form to a mobile&#13;
device or take a note of the headings as a&#13;
guide for what you need to write down.&#13;
&#13;
What if the milestone sits on&#13;
private property?&#13;
Please do not enter private property without&#13;
the permission of the landowner. If a milestone&#13;
sits in private land and you’re unable to get&#13;
permission, then you can still record and&#13;
photograph it from a public space. This might&#13;
mean that it’ll be from a distance, but this&#13;
will still have value and more importantly, will&#13;
respect the privacy of any residents.&#13;
&#13;
What will happen with&#13;
the information?&#13;
We’ll use the information to create a database&#13;
of the milestones within the Galloway Glens&#13;
area. This and any photographs will then be&#13;
forwarded to the Dumfries and Galloway&#13;
Council Archaeology Service who will add each&#13;
site as a record into the Historic Environmental&#13;
Record. This will preserve the knowledge&#13;
and make it publicly available, but it will also&#13;
highlight the milestones as a consideration for&#13;
any future developments proposed in their area.&#13;
&#13;
Any More Questions&#13;
If you have any questions about this project, just email helen.keron@dumgal.gov.uk or get in&#13;
touch with us through the ‘Can You Dig It’ Facebook or Twitter accounts (@GGLPArchaeology).&#13;
You can also let us know how you get on – feel free to share with us through email or on social&#13;
media what you’ve managed to find – we’re always interested, and love a good photograph!&#13;
Simply tag us by including @GGLPArchaeology in your post or tweet.&#13;
&#13;
Checklist&#13;
You will need to take with you:&#13;
· A copy of the milestone map from us, and the location of your selected stones.&#13;
· A copy of the recording form, or pen and paper with headings for notes.&#13;
· A camera or phone with camera.&#13;
· A tape measure or ruler for measuring dimensions.&#13;
· Some way of logging its location – either a smart phone with What3Words downloaded, a GPS&#13;
or a good old-fashioned map!&#13;
· Clothes and shoes suitable for the task – see our safety tips below.&#13;
&#13;
Stay safe:&#13;
&#13;
Recording Forms:&#13;
&#13;
This project involves working near&#13;
roadsides, and your safety is more&#13;
important than anything else – these&#13;
stones have been around a while and&#13;
they’ll be around for a while yet! A few&#13;
tips to consider:&#13;
&#13;
For each milestone you find, we’d like you to&#13;
give us a short description. To make this easier,&#13;
we’ve created a recording form as a guide on&#13;
what to write.&#13;
&#13;
· Stick to daylight hours and avoid&#13;
weather where visibility is poor, such as&#13;
fog or mist.&#13;
· Avoid bad weather such as snow or&#13;
ice. Remember rain will also make a grass&#13;
verge slippery.&#13;
· Stay vigilant for passing vehicles and&#13;
follow the highway code when walking&#13;
along or crossing roads.&#13;
· Don’t stand on the road while doing&#13;
any recording – do all notes and&#13;
photography at a safe distance from the&#13;
roadside. If you can’t get close to the&#13;
milestone safely, then record what you&#13;
can from a distance and use the zoom&#13;
function on your camera.&#13;
· Be as visible as you can – wear bright&#13;
clothes or reflective clothing if you have it.&#13;
· Be careful of obstacles such as barriers,&#13;
road signs and vegetation. Also watch out&#13;
for sharp litter.&#13;
· Watch your step – road verges can&#13;
often be uneven, sometimes quite steep&#13;
or with hidden hollows or ditches, so take&#13;
your time.&#13;
· Watch out for animals that might be&#13;
lurking and be careful around hedgerows&#13;
which could contain nesting birds.&#13;
· Avoid bare ankles or legs in long grass&#13;
– ticks are common, opportunistic and&#13;
spread Lyme Disease. Tuck your trousers&#13;
into your shoes!&#13;
&#13;
· Take a note of the unique number that we&#13;
have assigned to your milestone – this will be&#13;
labelled on our map.&#13;
· Record its location. If it’s where the map&#13;
shows it, then just confirm ‘Yes’. If not, then&#13;
there are a number of ways you can record&#13;
its location – either as GPS coordinates, a&#13;
what3words reference (see our Pro Tip above)&#13;
or simply note where it is in relation to its&#13;
mapped position e.g. 5m to the north of the&#13;
map location.&#13;
· Record its dimensions. Just a measurement&#13;
of how high, wide and deep it is.&#13;
· Give a description. Milestones vary in how&#13;
they were made; some were of stone, others&#13;
of cast iron and some a mixture of the two.&#13;
They also varied in shape. Add in any details&#13;
that you find interesting or think are relevant.&#13;
Archaeologists also love a good annotated&#13;
sketch (don’t worry, ours are rarely that good!),&#13;
so feel free to use the back of the recording&#13;
form if you want more space.&#13;
· Is there an inscription? If so, write what it&#13;
says, or what you can make out.&#13;
· What condition is the milestone in? Is it&#13;
damaged or defaced in any way? Has it been&#13;
badly weathered or is it covered in vegetation&#13;
or moss?&#13;
&#13;
How to send us your&#13;
images &amp; information:&#13;
Email your notes and/or images through to&#13;
helen.keron@dumgal.gov.uk&#13;
· If you have used the recording form, you&#13;
can either scan or photograph it &amp; attach it&#13;
to the email along with any photographs.&#13;
· If not, then just type up your notes directly&#13;
into the email.&#13;
&#13;
Good luck!!&#13;
&#13;
@GGLPArchaeology&#13;
&#13;
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